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House Extension Cost Ireland 2026: €2,000–€2,800 per m²

Single-storey extensions in Ireland cost about €2,000–€2,800 per m² with VAT. Totals by size, the new 45 m² planning exemption and quote tips.

7 min read
House Extension Cost Ireland 2026: €2,000–€2,800 per m²

A house extension in Ireland usually costs €2,000 to €2,800 per square metre for a single-storey rear extension built to a standard or mid-range finish, as an aggregate Irish market estimate including VAT at 13.5%. That puts a typical 20 m² kitchen extension at roughly €45,000 to €70,000 and a 30 m² open-plan extension at about €65,000 to €100,000 once professional fees and a contingency are added. Two-storey and glazed extensions cost more per square metre, and Dublin prices sit at the top of every range. Since 27 July 2026, many rear extensions of up to 45 m² no longer need planning permission, which can save months on a smaller project. Homeowners planning an extension can post the job under home extensions and conversions and compare quotes from builders.

An extension under construction with cards showing single-storey, two-storey and high-spec extension prices per square metre.

House extension prices at a glance

The figures below are an aggregate Irish market estimate for the build itself, including labour, materials and VAT at 13.5%, but excluding professional fees, kitchen units and furniture.

Type of extension Typical price per m²
Single-storey rear, standard finish €2,000–€2,400
Single-storey rear, mid-range finish €2,400–€2,800
Single-storey side extension €2,100–€2,800
Two-storey rear extension €2,200–€3,000
Wrap-around extension €2,400–€3,300
High-spec or heavily glazed extension €3,000–€4,000+

Typical all-in budgets, including professional fees and a 10% contingency:

Project Typical total
15 m² single-storey rear (small kitchen or utility) €35,000–€55,000
20 m² single-storey kitchen extension €45,000–€70,000
30 m² open-plan kitchen and living extension €65,000–€100,000
45 m² single-storey extension €95,000–€145,000
Two-storey, 20 m² per floor (40 m² total) €95,000–€150,000

These per-square-metre figures cover the build. Professional fees, fit-out and a contingency come on top, which is why total budgets end up higher than the rate alone suggests.

A worked example

A three-bed semi-detached house in Galway adds a 25 m² single-storey kitchen and dining extension at the back, with a flat roof, two rooflights and a sliding door to the garden.

  • Build cost at about €2,300 per m²: roughly €57,500.
  • Architect or architectural technologist for design and drawings, and an engineer for structural calculations: about €5,000 to €9,000.
  • Knocking through the rear wall, a steel beam and making good: often included in the build price, otherwise €4,000 to €8,000.
  • New kitchen: €10,000 to €25,000 depending on the units and appliances.
  • Contingency of 10%: about €6,000.

The total lands at roughly €80,000 to €105,000. Because the extension is under 45 m² and at the rear, it may be built without planning permission if it meets all the conditions below, but it still has to comply with the Building Regulations.

What the price includes, and what it usually does not

Most builders' per-square-metre rates cover:

  • foundations, floor slab and insulation;
  • walls, roof and roof insulation;
  • windows, doors and rooflights to a standard specification;
  • first-fix and second-fix electrics and plumbing;
  • plastering and a basic floor screed.

Items that are often priced separately:

  • Professional fees: architect or architectural technologist, structural engineer and, for larger extensions, an assigned certifier. These typically add 8% to 15% to the build cost.
  • Kitchen, bathroom fittings and flooring.
  • Steel beams to open up the rear wall of the existing house.
  • Heating changes, such as new radiators, underfloor heating or a larger boiler or heat pump.
  • Drainage alterations if the extension sits over a drain or manhole.
  • Landscaping and making good the garden after the work.

A quote that looks much lower than others usually leaves several of these out.

The back garden of an Irish house with a finished extension and cards on the 45 square metre limit, garden space and upstairs limits.

Do you need planning permission?

New exempted-development rules came into force on 27 July 2026. According to S.I. No. 338 of 2026, a rear extension to a house is exempt from planning permission if its total floor area, together with any earlier extensions built since 1 October 1964, does not exceed 45 m². The previous limit was 40 m². The main conditions are:

  • the extension must be to the rear of the house;
  • for a terraced or semi-detached house, the part above ground floor level must not exceed 12 m², and for a detached house 20 m²;
  • any part above ground floor level must be at least 2 metres from a party boundary;
  • the walls and roof must not rise above the height of the existing house as set out in the regulations;
  • at least 25 m² of private open space must remain at the back of the house;
  • ground floor windows must be at least 1 metre from the boundary they face, and upper floor windows at least 8 metres;
  • the roof of the extension must not be used as a balcony or terrace.

Side extensions, front extensions, extensions to protected structures and anything that breaks one of these conditions need planning permission. Some houses also lose their exemptions through a condition on their original planning permission, so it is worth checking the planning history first. Where there is doubt, the local council can issue a formal declaration on whether the work is exempt. A planning application typically adds 8 to 12 weeks, or longer if a neighbour appeals.

Building Regulations and building control

Every extension has to meet the Building Regulations, whether or not it needs planning permission: structure, fire safety, ventilation, drainage, accessibility and, increasingly, energy performance. Larger extensions also come under formal building control. According to Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council, an extension to a dwelling with a total floor area greater than 40 m² needs extra documents with its commencement notice, including a design certificate and the appointment of an assigned certifier and builder. The commencement notice must reach the building control authority between 14 and 28 days before work starts, and is lodged online through the Building Control Management System.

In practice, that means an extension between 40 and 45 m² can be exempt from planning permission but still need the fuller building control paperwork, with the professional fees that go with it. Keeping an extension to 40 m² or less can avoid that step, which is worth discussing with the designer at the start.

Single-storey or two-storey?

Single-storey extensions are the most common choice in Ireland. They are quicker to build, more likely to be exempt from planning permission, and allow a flat or pitched roof with rooflights that brighten the kitchen.

Two-storey extensions cost more in total but often less per square metre of new floor space, because the foundations and roof are shared across two floors. They add a bedroom or bathroom as well as ground floor space. Upper floors face tighter planning limits, so most two-storey extensions need permission.

What pushes the price up

  • Glazing. Large sliding doors, corner windows and roof lanterns add significantly to the cost.
  • Ground conditions. Poor soil, a high water table or nearby trees can mean deeper foundations.
  • Access. Terraced houses with no side access may need materials carried through the house.
  • Opening up the existing house. Removing the rear wall needs steel and temporary support.
  • Specification. Underfloor heating, high-end kitchens and specialist finishes push mid-range budgets up quickly.
  • Location. Dublin and the commuter counties are usually dearer than the rest of the country.
  • Professional fees and certification, which rise for larger extensions under building control.

How long does an extension take?

A typical single-storey rear extension takes about 10 to 16 weeks on site once work starts. Design, any planning application and builder selection usually add two to six months before that. Two-storey and larger extensions often take four to six months on site.

How to compare extension quotes

  • Give every builder the same drawings and specification, so quotes can be compared line by line.
  • Ask what is included: foundations, steel, windows and doors, electrics, plumbing, plastering, flooring, kitchen.
  • Check the payment schedule; stage payments linked to completed work are normal, large upfront deposits are not.
  • Ask for the builder's public liability and employer's liability insurance, and whether the firm is on the Construction Industry Register Ireland (CIRI).
  • Ask who will handle the commencement notice and building control documents, and who will sign off the work.
  • Ask to see extensions the builder finished a year or more ago, and speak to those homeowners.
  • Keep a contingency of 10% to 15% for surprises found once the ground is opened or the rear wall comes down.

FAQ

How much does a house extension cost in Ireland?

As an aggregate Irish market estimate, about €2,000 to €2,800 per m² for a single-storey rear extension including VAT, or roughly €45,000 to €70,000 for a typical 20 m² kitchen extension once fees and a contingency are added.

How big can an extension be without planning permission in Ireland?

Since 27 July 2026, a rear extension can be up to 45 m² in total, including earlier extensions, if it meets all the conditions on height, distance to boundaries and remaining garden space. The previous limit was 40 m².

Is a two-storey extension cheaper per square metre?

Often yes, because the foundations and roof serve two floors, but the total cost is higher and planning permission is usually needed.

Do I need an architect for an extension?

Not by law for every extension, but drawings and structural input are needed to get accurate quotes and to meet the Building Regulations. Extensions over 40 m² also need registered professionals to certify the design and the work.

Getting quotes for a house extension

Extension quotes for the same drawings can differ by tens of thousands of euro, mostly because of what each one includes, so comparing at least three itemised quotes is worth the effort. An extension often sits within wider construction and home renovation work, such as a new kitchen or an energy upgrade done at the same time. On ShamFix posting a job and listing is free and there is no commission, and a subscription is planned for the future. ShamFix does not check or certify tradespeople and profiles are filled in by tradespeople themselves, so ask about experience, confirm insurance and read reviews before booking anyone.

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